{"id":3842,"date":"2026-10-30T12:00:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T04:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/?p=3842"},"modified":"2026-10-29T14:22:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T06:22:32","slug":"how-to-move-a-custom-cob-led-from-prototype-to-mass-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/how-to-move-a-custom-cob-led-from-prototype-to-mass-production\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Move a Custom COB LED from Prototype to Mass Production"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3843\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-module-on-a-production-qualification-bench-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Custom COB LED module on a production qualification bench\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-module-on-a-production-qualification-bench-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-module-on-a-production-qualification-bench-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-module-on-a-production-qualification-bench-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-module-on-a-production-qualification-bench-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-module-on-a-production-qualification-bench-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-module-on-a-production-qualification-bench-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-module-on-a-production-qualification-bench.webp 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Moving a custom COB LED from prototype to mass production requires an agreed reference, measurable acceptance limits, and a controlled change path. A sample that looks right is not yet a release baseline. The OEM and supplier must identify the design revision, materials, test results, inspection methods, and approved deviations that define the product.<\/p>\n<p>Tie the approved sample to controlled records, then pilot production\u00a0intent materials and processes. Define bin acceptance, product\u00a0change notices, and lot records for investigation. IHY&#8217;s published <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/product\/ihy-ac1223-120v-12w\/\"><strong>AC COB module project flow<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0lists sample evaluation and approval before contract production, followed by QC and shipment. This describes that module page, not every project&#8217;s quality controls.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>Define the Golden Sample in Measurable Terms<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A golden sample is the agreed physical reference for appearance, fit, and workmanship. Give it a unique ID, revision, approval date, and storage owner. Since it cannot define every electrical or optical limit, pair it with a signed specification, drawing, bill of materials, and inspection plan. State which record controls if written requirements conflict with the sample.<\/p>\n<p>The approval record may cover substrate outline and thickness, emitting\u00a0area geometry, mounting datum, leads or connectors, and dimensions affecting the luminaire. Link these to operating current, forward\u00a0voltage range, CCT or wavelength, specified color or flux limits, and measurement conditions. Include only requirements relevant to the design.<\/p>\n<p>Record substitutions separately. A different die, phosphor, substrate, encapsulant, or electronic component should not silently become part of the baseline. For nonstandard outlines, compare the controlled drawing with the selected <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/product-category\/cob-led\/custom-shape-series\/\"><strong>custom<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>shape COB products<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and confirm production samples match mounting and optical interfaces.<\/p>\n<p>Agree where the master sample is stored and how a replacement is approved if it is damaged or altered. The sample supports judgment; measurements and written limits make it repeatable.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>Run a Pilot Against the Released Baseline<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Prototype builds may receive engineering attention unavailable on every production unit. Before release, ask for a pilot using intended materials, tooling, work instructions, and inspection flow. It should test repeatability under the planned process, not just a hand\u00a0selected unit.<\/p>\n<p>Agree what the pilot will demonstrate: for example, fit, electrical and photometric results, color consistency, thermal behavior in the intended fixture, assembly yield, or packaging. Define sample size, test setup, limits, and deviation authority. Record current, temperature, fixture, and measurement method so later lots can be compared.<\/p>\n<p>Review failures and borderline results before release. Record the nonconformance, cause, correction, and retest. A design change requires a new revision and affected requalification; update the drawing and bill of materials with the approved sample.<\/p>\n<p>Keep first\u00a0article approval distinct from ongoing lot inspection. The first\u00a0article record should identify the build revision and measurements used to release it. The control plan should then state inspection frequency, sampling method, equipment or fixture, acceptance criteria, and who reviews exceptions. If a process adjustment is made after approval, determine whether it affects the released baseline or requires another pilot.<\/p>\n<p>Separate verified results from open items. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/product-category\/cob-led\/\"><strong>COB LED product range<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0can include different shapes and electrical configurations, so qualification criteria must follow the selected design.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>Write Binning Rules Before Accepting Variation<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Binning groups devices by measured characteristics, but the term alone is not an acceptance rule. State which characteristics matter, how they are measured, and which bins may ship together. Depending on the COB and application, attributes may include chromaticity or CCT, luminous flux, forward voltage, or wavelength.<\/p>\n<p>Set each range and reporting format. For color\u00a0critical luminaires, define the allowed region and whether approved bins may be mixed. Where forward voltage affects driver range, current sharing, or series wiring, set limits and check driver coverage. Bin codes are not interchangeable unless measurement methods and limits align.<\/p>\n<p>Connect bin labels to lot records, and say whether inspection is per unit, sample, or batch. Define disposition for mixed approved bins, out\u00a0of\u00a0range results, and narrower fixture\u00a0specific selections. Test the assembled luminaire when it can change optical, thermal, or electrical performance.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>Agree Product Change Notification Before Production<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A product change notification, or PCN, tells the OEM that a product, material, process, source, or agreed attribute will change. No single notice period or approval rule fits every project. Define covered changes, recipients, required information, and whether production can continue before written disposition.<\/p>\n<p>For a custom module, covered changes might include the drawing, die or phosphor source, substrate, encapsulation, electrical components, manufacturing location, test method, labeling, or packaging when they could affect fit, function, reliability, or specification compliance. Tailor the list and distinguish administrative updates from changes requiring sample review or requalification.<\/p>\n<p>Require enough detail to assess impact: what and why it changes, affected revisions and lots, planned timing, and evidence of equivalence. Agree treatment of work in progress, inventory, replacement parts, and last\u00a0time buys if the change is rejected. These controls belong in the project agreement.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>Make Lot Traceability Useful During Containment<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Define the lot\u00a0code level on the module, package, or shipping record and map it to the production order and shipment. Serial tracking may be unnecessary; choose a level that fits product risk and service needs.<\/p>\n<p>Agree the records linked to each lot: potentially material lots, production date and line, drawing and bill\u00a0of\u00a0material revisions, inspection and bin results, nonconformance or rework, and shipment quantity. Set retention and retrieval terms. Do not assume genealogy the supplier has not confirmed.<\/p>\n<p>Test the process with a sample shipment: identify its revision, deviations, test summary, and related orders. This can expose gaps before containment is needed. Traceability supports investigation but does not replace process control or prove conformity.<\/p>\n<p>Also agree how quickly the supplier can retrieve records and what happens during a suspected issue: hold potentially affected inventory, identify shipments within the defined lot range, and share the relevant evidence with the OEM. The scope and timing should be explicit in the quality agreement rather than assumed from a printed lot code.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>Put the Production Release Package in Writing<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Before the first volume order, give engineering, quality, purchasing, and the supplier one current release package: golden\u00a0sample ID, drawing and bill\u00a0of\u00a0material revisions, limits, test conditions, pilot disposition, deviations, binning and PCN rules, lot\u00a0code format, and retention terms.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-prototype-to-mass-production-workflow-infographic-showing-golden-sample-approval-pilot-runs-binning-rules-PCN-control-lot-traceability-and-production-release-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Custom COB LED prototype-to-mass-production workflow infographic showing golden sample approval, pilot runs, binning rules, PCN control, lot traceability, and production release\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-prototype-to-mass-production-workflow-infographic-showing-golden-sample-approval-pilot-runs-binning-rules-PCN-control-lot-traceability-and-production-release-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-prototype-to-mass-production-workflow-infographic-showing-golden-sample-approval-pilot-runs-binning-rules-PCN-control-lot-traceability-and-production-release-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-prototype-to-mass-production-workflow-infographic-showing-golden-sample-approval-pilot-runs-binning-rules-PCN-control-lot-traceability-and-production-release-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-prototype-to-mass-production-workflow-infographic-showing-golden-sample-approval-pilot-runs-binning-rules-PCN-control-lot-traceability-and-production-release-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-prototype-to-mass-production-workflow-infographic-showing-golden-sample-approval-pilot-runs-binning-rules-PCN-control-lot-traceability-and-production-release-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-prototype-to-mass-production-workflow-infographic-showing-golden-sample-approval-pilot-runs-binning-rules-PCN-control-lot-traceability-and-production-release-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Custom-COB-LED-prototype-to-mass-production-workflow-infographic-showing-golden-sample-approval-pilot-runs-binning-rules-PCN-control-lot-traceability-and-production-release.webp 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Confirm which records ship with each order and which are available on request. Reference the released revision on the purchase order and require written deviation approval. For a luminaire or light engine, provide the application drawing, operating conditions, optical target, driver, thermal interface, forecast, and service needs.<\/p>\n<p>IHY lists custom COB and integrated LED\u00a0module products, with sample approval shown in its AC module workflow. For a custom COB project, confirm the sample, revision, acceptance data, and production records required for that design.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A controlled move from prototype to mass production starts when the approved sample becomes a measurable, revision\u00a0controlled baseline. A pilot verifies the planned process; binning rules define acceptable variation; PCN terms govern future changes; and lot records make containment possible. Put each requirement in the project documents and confirm the supplier&#8217;s actual record and notification capabilities before release.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>FAQs<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong><b>What should a golden sample include?<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The physical COB should have a unique ID and revision and be tied to the current drawing, bill of materials, test conditions, and measurable acceptance limits. The sample alone is not a full specification.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>Does every COB LED need binning?<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>No. Binning is useful when the application needs controlled ranges for attributes such as color, flux, wavelength, or forward voltage. Agree which attributes matter and how mixed bins will be handled.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>Is a PCN notice period universal?<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>No. The OEM and supplier should set notice timing, change categories, evidence, and approval steps in the project agreement. Requirements can differ by product and customer risk.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>What should a COB lot code trace back to?<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>At the agreed level, it should connect the shipped product to its production order, revision, inspection or test records, and relevant material or component lots. Define the exact record set and retention period with the supplier.<\/p>\n<p>For a project review, prepare the COB model or drawing, sample revision, target quantities, electrical and optical limits, binning criteria, PCN controls, and traceability needs. Share them with IHY&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/contact-us\/\"><strong>technical team<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0to confirm which records and sample checks can be agreed for the design.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moving a custom COB LED from prototype to mass production requires an agreed reference, measurable acceptance limits, and a controlled [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3845,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3842\/revisions\/3845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ihylight.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}